Harry Sandall A2
Tuesday, 19 January 2016
Media YR 13 Advanced Production Evaluation
1. In What Ways Does Your Media Product Use, Develop or
Challenge Forms and Conventions of Real Media Products?
Overall, for
Year 13 A2 Media Coursework, we had several different tasks to do
based around
music video production. The primary task was actually filming
and editing
a music video based on an indie rock band that our group choose,
Finn
Riggins. We also did a CD/DVD digipak and a magazine advert as fictional
promotional
material for our music video to make it more realistic and to show
our
production and editing skills. The purpose of these three elements in a
promotional
package is to promote the artist and make the project look
more
attractive and good to look at. The music video is the star of the show
with all the
innovative camera shots and unique narrative composing a
strangely new
and the fact that it is the most hyped-up aspect of the project
for our
target audience. The poster captivates the audience brilliantly by using
a new
cel-shading effect in order to make Conor’s face look more obscured.
It also draws people’s eye to the project and
makes them want to look up the
music video,
effectively promoting it. Finally, the Digipak helps promote the
band due to
its futuristic layout, such as the divided mask across two pieces of
the Digipak
to make it look neat, this connotes professionalism and encourages
our target
audience to check out our band.
and make
them want to look more into the artist and their music, which is
good for
them in promotion terms. These
three overall will work together to
help
increase Finn Riggins record and digital sales.
Examples are
the poster and digipak shown below:
which is what they reuse to create their own style within a
genre. An example for the Pop Genre is that they usually contain many close-ups
of the artist i.e, Lady Gaga or Jennifer Lopez to fully emphasize upon their
beauty, particularly when it’s a female artist. However the same applies for
men to like George Michael or David Bowie.
Aside from this they include all different camera shots depending on the
actual video, such as close-ups in a pop video to emphasize upon the artists
beauty to long-shots to capture the full mise-en-scene and stage for a rock
video. Examples of this are for example close-ups and extreme close-ups to
emphasize upon the singers or music video’s protagonists emotions and beauty.
Close-ups are appropriate for this due to their explicit facial and emotional
detail when put into action. This is especially true with female singers such
as Beyoncé or Jenifer Lopez. They also incorporate frequent long and mid-shots
in order to capture the full mise-en-scene and the costumes of the actors to
give the impression of a large-scale, big-budgeted music video to the audience.
Finally they often use bird-eyes view as an establishing shot at the beginning
of music videos, i.e in Wiz Khalifa’s Black and Yellow music video. They overall use lots of camera movement to
emphasize the pace of the music video and to make the audience feel as if they
were with them as they are singing at a concert, this is especially true with
the Pop and Rock genres. Camera movement is used to keep pace with the artists
movements during the music video and to give the audience an impression that as
if they are dancing with them to the flow of the songs beat.
In addition, they also
incorporate very provocative performances to emphasize the sexual and love
undertones that they have, such as Lady Gaga’s Judas music video which shows
her bathing with two men in a provocative manner. This is how performance
narrative is used in order to portray human nature and other emotions in music
videos, an example for our music video is Pete’s impending insanity as well as
references to personality disorders, apart from that our music video is fairly
light-hearted. In addition, there is no real set narrative for this genre due
to it being so diverse, but the all in some way hold conventions of wealth,
glamour and beauty in some way shape or form.
They are edited by what
the music video represents, such as low-key dark
Since these factors are all required for an effective music
video, we utilised this to suit our own genre, which is Indie Rock for our
“Benchwarmers” music video. The typical conventions for the Indie genre is
strange and cheap looking mise-en-scene and artists that dress in punk-rock
styles costumes with the actual music being rock with a slight electro
undertone incorporated into it. To get an initial idea and form a basis for our
music video, we researched the typical conventions of the genre of Finn
Riggins, which is Indie Rock. Indie Rock
videos are usually composed of strange and surreal elements like Coldplay’s
“The Scientist” music video with a protagonist has to get away from it whilst
having some humorous moment’s in-between in order to captivate the audience.
They also are usually set in semi-urban environment with some signs of decay,
such as the sequence in our music video where Pete is in the run-down bus stop
at the beginning and the end. They also have the artists performance frequently
featured but with different conventions, such as Pete and Conor featured in a
unique way, i.e wearing the animal masks during the singing sequences. This
reflects our dedication to the narrative/performance aspect of the music video,
which in essence is the most vital part of any music video.
We also incorporated more innovative and ambitious camera
angles and techniques to our music video in order to make it more captivating
and interesting for our target audience. We also used more extensive editing
techniques and spent more quality time editing in order to give the video that
fine finishing touch, such as the more refined special effects that were
applied to our title sequence in order to show that we have moved on and
adapted from our production in year 12. Also, they overall incorporate rock
with some pop and alternative elements, such as strange and unique costumes which
have a focus on indie conventions. These strange and unique conventions of a
rock/pop hybrid like the former are mainly followed and adhered to but they can
be subverted, such as in our music video we filmed some shots in completely
rural areas such as the woods. These
conventions have been broken before by other indie rock groups like Finn Riggins
itself amongst other groups such as Bastille and Billy Brag. Overall, these
three elements are applied in our music video “Benchwarmers” by Finn Riggins due
to the narrative of Pete’s insanity applied alongside
In Particular, there are some specific promos that have
influenced our music video, such as Keizai’s “Hideaway” and Martin Garrax’s
“Animals” music video.
For Keizai’s, some of its locations of decay, i.e the urban
storage facility is typical of alternative style music videos.
Also, Martin Garrax’s animal masks highly influenced our
video because there are similarities between ours and Garrax’s music video due
to us adopting the same conceptual idea of having a main character utilising an
animal mask.
Keizia=
Martin Garrax=
Examples form our promo are shown here:
This is not very conventional as music videos have only just
started to use product placement heavily. Aside from our and Cher Lloyd’s music
video, some modern examples of product placement include Coldplay’s “Adventure
Of A Lifetime” and Bon Jovi’s “It’s My Life” music video.
We had used several locations for our music video, amongst
these are:
1.
Bourne Woods
Bourne Woods was the locations for our shots comprising of
Pete running through the woods and when he sees the mysterious masked man
watching him from afar on a bench. We chose this area not only for its natural
beauty but to create of sense of despair and to make the audience feel as
though Pete’s character is being followed before they actually see Connor’s
mask wielding character. A similar
location is used in the indie video “War” by Poets Of The Fall featuring a
similar protagonist that is stalked like Pete’s character by a supernatural
force.
Video:
2.
Elsea Park
Elsea Park Estate in Bourne was used in order to contrast the
environments in Bourne Woods. The shots filmed here were the lip-synch shots
and the scene where Pete encounters a vision of Conor once again. The reason
why we chose an urban area was to emphasize that even though there are far more
people about to help a person like Pete if he was in trouble, he still can’t
get away from these haunting encounters that he has. These are typical for music videos due to the
fact that some kind of household interior is featured in some way shape or
form. An example of this could be the
mansion at the start of Lady GaGa’s “Paparazzi” music video. Household
interiors are used to in a sense to represent either a sophisticated rich
lifestyle or a mediocre average life like what is depicted by our main character
in “Benchwarmers”.
3.
Haconby
We used Haconby Village in Lincolnshire in order to film our
innovative opening and ending scenes where Pete is at the bus stop whilst
rethinking about all his recent encounters that are presented as flashbacks throughout
the music video. We used this locations bus stop due to the fact that it is in
a state of disrepair and disuse and combined with the fact it is a remote
location this emphasizes upon our chosen songs indie themes where you can make
great things from as little resources available to you. A comparison can be
made with a music video by Nicky Romeo “Toulouse” where the main character is
at the bus stop rethinking past events in a flashback like Pete’s character is.
Video:
For costumes, we did not incorporate a terrific amount of
them but the few we had were an effective illustration of the Indie
Rock/Alternative genres. We did however select our costumes carefully and it is
typical for characters or artist performances to wear casual clothing in Indie
music videos.
Firstly, Conor and Pete both wore an animal mask that created
a sense of dread with a slight taste of dark humour throughout an otherwise light-hearted
music video. This also made our concept behind the promo unique and gives
something for the audience to remember. We combined this aspect with a suit to
give a “Men in Black” impression to the audience and to create a sense of
enigma and mystery behind the characters in order to convince the audience to
keep watching the music video.
Compared to a lot of other music videos out there, we used
relatively few editing techniques apart from jump-cuts and speed ups for
example our time lapse sequence. These are all fairly conventional but they are
mostly applied to indie rock videos like ours as opposed to the entire indie
genre as a whole. We kept the complex
editing minimal in order to make the music video a more exciting experience
whilst at the same time keeping it grounded in reality for the audience. It
also helps to reflect real life situations, i.e people who suffer from
personality disorders who indeed do see people who aren’t actually there. We
overall used fast cuts in order to emphasize the fast-pace of the music video
and in order to adhere to typical cutting to the beat conventions without
making our music video seem to far-fetched. We cut-to-the-beat very well and
organised the narrative and performance equally by having the same amount of
both so the audience isn’t experiencing more of one than the other. Finally we
concentrated heavily on the editing for the first two-three weeks following the
music video to get the majority of it done whilst still allowing time to go
back and erect any issues if needbe.
We have used both Narrative and Performance in order to
create an effective music video storyline. The narrative is overall a troubled
media student who keeps seeing visions of a masked man who it is later revealed
that he studied as part of a media project, (A picture of Conor is present in
Pete’s folder at the end to emphasize upon this). As well as being strong in
this aspect, we backed up our ideas with good, believable performance that
enticed the audience to yet again keep watching our music video. This is
overall very conventional of music videos to incorporate both a narrative and
performance of some type like Bon Jovi’s “It’s My Life” music video where the
teen has to get to the concert where Bon Jovi is playing at. Only very few
music videos go against this stereotype, such as Radiohead where the whole
video is just him singing whilst the helmet slowly fills full of water.
We have overall mixed both narrative and performance equally
so the audience is experience an equal amount of both instead of seeing more of
one than the other. This is overall conventional to have an equally spaced
music video in terms of narrative and performance.
As you can
see this is a simple but effective Digipak that shows good conventions such as
the band members being clearly visible, a clear logo and all the other sponsors
and information clearly labelled at the bottom. These are all simple but
effective methods that we incorporated into our poster whilst not crowding the
Digipak with too much information, the former being renowned for putting target
audiences off. We were overall best off
by concentrating primarily on the innovative visual effects that we applied to
our poster and not crowding it with too much information. This is overall
comparable to many other poster designs from other groups and artists, such as
Green Day and The Gorillaz.
As you can
see, these posters are comparable to ours as they are really effective at
conveying a positive image about the artists and it makes it look fun and
entertaining as well as to some extent looking childish. This overall attracts
our target audience as they see albums and songs like this as an escape from
their day-to-day reality.
The most
noticeable design concept that is shared by our poster and the examples is that
there is a close-up of a characters face, in our case Conor and for the
Gorillaz its TJ the Monkey. This is to intrigue our target audience to what’s
behind the music video for the artist without giving away too much if not any
aspects of the music videos narrative and performance. This is a very effective
way of promoting an artist’s new song whilst keeping the plot of the music
video a closely guarded secret. Subsequently, this eggs the audience on to
watch the music video or just but the song. The effects as mentioned before are
cel-shaded to give it a comic-cook style appearance and emphasize upon the
Indie genre being renowned for producing satirical and light-hearted music
videos similar to its alternative genre counterpart.
2.
How Effective Is The Combination Of
Your Main Product and Ancillary Texts?
The products we created, our music video, poster and Digipak
work together to create an overall effective brand image about our fictional
project for Finn Riggins. They represent the band as an icon of the Indie Rock
genre and this is shown through the innovation of our media usage, such as the
strange and unique camera shots, like the 360 degree camera shot with an
unmasked Pete to represent his mind spinning out of sanity and control. In
addition, there are new editing techniques utilised in our music video to make
the audience feel on edge and feel relatable to the disturbed main character,
like sections of Pete in the 360 degree shot with Conor Green screen in a
flashback like manner. In addition, the
way the Digipak is presented overall reflects our dedication to this project as
it is presented exceptionally well with standing-out features such as the
unique background combined with our original photography truly brings the
project to life. With the music video and the ancillary tasks placed together
they overall coincide with one another. They also correct each other’s faults,
i.e the poster alone would not be enough to entice our target audience into
becoming followers of Finn Riggins without having interesting music videos like
“Benchwarmers”. This creates a brand image which subsequently all goes together
well once combined to show true commonality between the three different media
institutions, a poster, Digipak and a music video.
Prezi below refers to question 3.
Prezi below refers to question 3.
For the three tasks, the most obvious thing that they have in
common is the mise-en-scenes of our music video. This for example is the woods
background that is in the poster and the Digipak as well as being prominently
featured in the music video during key sequences well Pete first meets his
alter-ego in the videos plot.
In addition, all three have shared typography throughout.
This is so that the audience would have the same familiar feeling about the
video when they first see it after first seeing it themselves via the poster
advert. The same also applies for
colour, which is yet again cel-shaded and blurred to give it a surreal sense of
dread as well as dark humour which is present in the music video.
These three example show synergy in work as all the three
pieces of media incorporate the same typography to show consistency as well as
synergy throughout the project.
There is also imagery that is consistent throughout the three
pieces of media, the most obvious of which is the mask that is a key prop
throughout all three pieces of media and is the flagship promotion for Finn
Riggins in our project about them.
We did this in order to represent the music video for what it
was, because if the audience misinterpreted what they expected the music video
to be somehow due to the ancillary tasks, they could be let down or
disappointed so we didn’t risk making the ancillary tasks too unique without
compromising the music video. These features combined with the detailed
promotional poster represent the band Finn riggings as being at the top of
their game and an inspiration to other bands within the same genre. These three
pieces of media overall come together to achieve a good level of media usage
and innovation by all four of us in our group and our collective efforts we put
into this project. The overall concept and design ideology behind our three
texts was that they need to be very similar to each other but at the same time
be very different in order to not compromise the message that we are trying to
send to our target audience about us being different from the rest.
Also, these three texts work synergetically. An example of
this being that the advert promotes fictional tour dates and the actual song of
our music video “Benchwarmers”. Also, the Digipak overall promotes the album
for Finn Riggins due to its innovative, in your face appearance and conveys the
message that the audience need to hear the star of the show, namely
“Benchwarmers”. In addition, our project
will show exhibition in different ways and forms. Firstly the music video will
obviously be shown on mainstream devices such as YouTube and iTunes so most if
not everybody can listen to and download the song. This will be the main way
the song will be distributed and promoted due to the millions of people that go
onto the internet every day, let alone YouTube who will see it advertise and
subsequently gain us more viewers. “New”
media as such is more effective way to show our music video and ancillary tasks
due to the fact that most people are connected to the internet in some way,
shape or form and can subsequently view our media products faster and more
regularly if they please to do so in this digital age. It overall makes our media project more
readily available for our target audience to access and is a good example of
technical convergence between pieces of media.
However, we will endeavour to promote our video through more
niche methods as well, such as having it broadcast on TV via the world famous
music channel MTV. This is due to the
fact that it is the most watched music channel in the world and last year over
80% of American households alone received MTV.
This will help us reach a broader audience, such as older
people who aren’t as into technology as younger people are can they also see
our music video. The “Traditional” media methods like MTV have disadvantages
such as that they have nowhere near the audience that is received by newer
methods of media such as what the internet has. Statistics shows that out of a
nearly 70 million population in the UK, fewer than 100,000 watches MTV daily. This
severely limits the amount of viewers we want daily from the video and this is
why we are mainly distributing it via online methods. The advantages for “New”
media is that the internet is very easy to access and anyone can possess the
ability to go online and watch music videos like ours if they have the right
equipment, i.e. a decent modern computer and an online connection of some sort
as well as a mobile device such as a tablet or smartphone. We can also for
traditional media use a magazine publisher in order to promote our band advert.
The advantages of this are that they are clearly visible and attractive when
you look at them. The disadvantage is that they are incredibly expensive; up to
£8000 per month for one magazine brand and that the idea of going out and
buying a magazine is numbered due to online resources such as Podcasts and PDF
magazines taking over actual physical material. If we had to, I would choose
Karrang! Magazine due to its good reputation for honest music reviews and the
fact it is renown throughout the world. It also has a good even distribution of
all genres throughout it as opposed to being dedicated to one genre and target
audience. This would convince us to use Karrang! Magazine to help promote our
music video due to the fact that they are not biased to one genre or target
audience, allowing our Finn Riggins music video to have a fair chance at being
promoted through it.
In addition, the advert is effective individually from an
eye-catching perspective as it would captivate people who had no idea about
Finn Riggins into looking at it and possibly gaining interest in them by the
usage of our innovative camera shots that are blended in with our unique
special effects that captivate the audience’s attention to our advert. There is
overall an unusual link between these.
Later on in the production, we also added a couple of shots
of Pete singing with his mask on his head whilst still in a way wearing it.
This was in order to make a revelation to the audience who the mask wearing
figure in the music videos narrative is, and that it could represent modern
psychological issues like Paranoid Schizophrenia or Bipolar Disorder to bring a
shed of authenticity to our music video instead of it being completely far-fetched
like Kanye Wests “Power” music video.
It also uses a kind of innovative cell-shading effect to make
it more comic-like and this gives it a unique blend compared to most music
album posters. Other examples of this rather rare convention are in Telltale
Games The Wolf Among Us and Ghost In The Shell.
Finally, our CD/DVD Digipak is not a form of media that can
succeed on its own but combined with both the poster and music video it can
definitely succeed
Overall, all three of the pieces of media are intended to
create synergy for the audience which will hopefully then enable them to instantly
recognise our unique and ambitious music video.
3.
What Have You Learned From Your
Audience Feedback?
We have learned many important
aspects about audience feedback that will played a vital role in the production
of our music video. We conducted this before the filming of the music video so
we could get a good idea of what we needed to film. First of all, our Poll
Everywhere, which we conducted in class with our peers displayed vital
information that we then utilised and used to improve upon our initial music
video. The Poll Everywhere is a very simple yet effective way to gain audience
feedback as they can just text comments through via their smartphones instead
of having to go through the hassle of filling out a questionnaire as it takes a
considerable amount of time. Examples of this were that some people claimed the
typography at the music videos introduction was too little and obscured to be
seen clearly by the action sequences in the music video so we subsequently
acted upon this by making the text larger and applying a slightly darker
periphery to it in order to make it more easily readable to the audience. This
is one of many factors that we improved due to audience feedback and this
endeavour shows the importance of listening to audience feedback in order to
help develop your ideas and concepts through feedback of others that can
inspire you to delve into aspects that you didn’t think about before.
Perhaps the most critical information
that we had at our disposal was our Vox Pops, as you can see below, there was a
good variety of opinions and factors that needed to be taken into
consideration. A vast majority of the people we interviewed agreed that we need
an eye-catching and exciting music video that will gain the undivided attention
of our target audience. Vox Pops stands for the Latin phrase “Vox Populi” which
translates in English to “Voice of the People”. Vox Pops mare basically
interviews with members of the public about a certain topic. They are effective
due to the fact that the public, compared to larger groups have fair and
diverse opinions about a topic and subsequently offer different perspectives to
take into consideration. They are also effective for gathering feedback as most
people if they had the time would want to do a quick interview for a Vox Pops. We
also learned about what people typically from a music video, which gave us the
impression that they all wanted us to incorporate something unique and
innovative in our music video to make it stand out from the crowd. A Vox Pops
is very useful for gathering audience feedback because the few speak for the
many as a lot of people will agree with their opinions. We also briefly
conducted audience research via online surveys to do with similar topics to
give us an idea of what our Vox Pops interviewees would say.
I also created a Prezi to narrow down this section into an
effective summary.
4.
How Did You Use Media Technologies In
The Construction and Research, Planning and Evaluation Stages?
List of Technologies used by us as a media group:
1.
Blogger
2.
Microsoft
PowerPoint
3.
Prezi
4.
Scribd
5.
Adobe
Photoshop
6.
Apple
iMovie
7.
Padlet
8.
Adobe
Premier Elements Pro
For our initial preliminary tasks, we
used a Nikon DSLR Camera for filming purposes as it is a reliable high-end
camera with excellent quality filming capabilities perfect for our project and
then used Apple iMovie in order to edit it appropriately due to the programs
editing sophistication. For our
research, which was one of the biggest tasks there was, we extensively used
YouTube, UnSigned.com and other websites like sound cloud and Facebook in our
search for a decent independent song, eventually finding Finn Riggins
“Benchwarmers” as an excellent choice. Also, they are public websites that can
easily be accessed by anybody so in terms of time researching for music videos,
our time just searching for them was effectively reduced to just a couple of
school periods. In addition, if our target audience was to view our music video
as most people do for all bands and artists, it is easily accessible without
having to jump through hoops in order to watch the video.
Almost all of my work was presented
on blog with the exception of the audience profiles and prop lists which were
done as Prezi files and then converted so they can be viewed on Blogger by
fellow group member Conor Durrant. We used these formats due to the fact that
it is simple and user-friendly for both the blogger and the blog viewer to look
at and edit blog posts. The software that Blogger is based-on is also easily
able to incorporate files from other software and make it viewable on it, such
as Prezi files and compressed YouTube clips as well as tables created on other
software, i.e Microsoft Word.
In terms of production, we
extensively used Adobe Photoshop in order to incorporate our ideas onto our
media poster and edit it. This was the software that we used the most during
our final production stages alongside other software such as Adobe Premier
Elements Pro for editing and incorporating effects into the actual music video.
We also utilised camera studios for our Pitch to get excellent lighting effect
for extreme close-up shots. This greatly aided us in Photoshop due to the fact
that we didn’t have to sort out lighting effects through the software as it was
already completed; this subsequently saved us crucial editing time. We used a
vast variety of shots in our music video, most commonly mid-shots in order to
capture the characters costumes as well as their faces to establish the
characters clearly.
We also used both high and low-angle
shots to establish the characters authority in certain situations. An example
of power is Pete’s alter ego who is terrorising the protagonist throughout the
music video. In addition, we used low-angle shots in the sequences like the
above shown of Pete to represent his hopelessness and impending insanity
throughout the music video to be represented as a constant spiral of madness.
We overall used our preliminary task
as a basis for our music video and we have moved on tremendously well from AS
to A2. We have overall took the best parts of our production, which was
teamwork and editing from Year 12 AS Media and incorporated this into our Year
13 A2 work to make the best possible media production we could have possibly
made. We also built upon our technical skills from last year by taking more
time to adapt to the updated software, i.e Adobe Photoshop CS6 to CS8. This
allowed us to find out and learn to use new features such as the colour
corrections for our ancillary posters background and HD Lighting effects in
order to show that we can use more complex editing skills like as mentioned
before editing background and foregrounds in accordance to the lighting needed
as well as the HDI Lighting effects for typography and Images present on the
poster and Digipak.
We used ww.unsigned.com to find our
song “Benchwarmers” by Finn Riggins to counter copyright issues and the fact
that the song had to be from an independent artist in the first place in order
to show that we are dedicated enough to find a decent song instead of just
choosing any old song from any category on the website.
We also used social media like Facebook and Twitter in an
attempt to contact the band, however, they did not respond like Joint Honours
did in order for us to gain their permission to make a music video based on one
of their songs, so we just went ahead with it anyway regardless. We also
research briefly on websites to exhibit our completed music video and
inevitably choose YouTube due to its superior connectivity and the fact it is
more well-known than other alternatives like UnSigned.com and Vevo.
In addition, for a research phase we predominantly used
YouTube to explore examples of music videos and to get inspiration for our
music video.
We have overall learned to utilise more innovative camera
shots more often and vary the variety of shots throughout the music video to
make it more erratic and fun for our target audience to watch. We also, as I
mentioned before learned to adapt and use editing software like Adobe Premier
Elements Pro and Photoshop more effectively and use it to add a fine finishing
touch to our music video.
Our audience research technologies were the Poll everywhere
and the Vox Pops. We use these methods mainly due to their ease of use compared
to other contemporary methods such as a questionnaire that is time consuming
and boring for our target audience to fill out. We also used these due to the
fact that they are easy to upload and incorporate into technologies such as
Blogger instead of having to take pictures of a physical resource such as a
questionnaire then manually upload it to Blogger.
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